【公職考題選007】小心! 條子來了! Watch out! Here comes the cop!

美國的警察制度與我國的不盡相同，請同學來看看這篇文章。

閱讀測驗題目【106初等一般行政第46題至第50題】

The United States doesn’t have one police force.  Instead, there are different police agencies around the country.

 At the head of each police department is the Chief. The police force includes police officers and detectives. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc.  They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain.

Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force but there are specific requirements. They must pass certain written and physical examinations. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test.

請同學依上文回答第46題至第50題

46.According to this passage, what is the title for the head of each police department?
(A)Captain
(B)Chief
(C)Director
(D)Lieutenant

47.According to this passage, which of the following is NOT the duty of police officers?
(A)To respond to calls for help.
(B)To direct traffic.
(C)To gather facts about special cases.
(D)To investigate a burglary. 

48.According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
(A)The United States has only one police force.
(B)Detectives often wear uniforms.
(C)All citizens over 20 years old can enter the police force if they choose to do so.
(D)Police officers often patrol a specific area.

49.According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A)The police force includes police officers and detectives.
(B)All the police officers must be over 20 years old.
(C)Detectives do not wear uniforms.
(D)All the police officers will be promoted to captains.

A50.According to this passage, which of the following is NOT qualified to evaluate a candidate’s personality?
(A)Fellow candidates
(B)Psychiatrists
(C)Psychologists
(D)Senior officers

寫好的同學,放鬆一下,我們順便來學學跟police相關的英文吧!

跟著 "Google 地圖" 學英文

這是位於美國 Indiana印第安納州的

 Indiana State Police(印第安納州立警察機構)

一首由 The Police(警察合唱團) 所演唱的 

Eevery breath you take(你的每一次呼吸)

好了,答案揭曉...

【解題】

The United States doesn’t have one police force. 美國沒有一個警察部隊。 Instead, there are different police agencies around the country. 相反的，全國各地有不同的警察機構。

46. At the head of each police department is the Chief. 每個警察局局長都是司長。The police force includes police officers and detectives. 警察部隊包括警察和偵探。47. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc. 警務人員穿制服，回應求救，指揮交通，調查盜竊等。 48. They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. 他們經常巡視特定地區，與合作夥伴一起工作。 Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. 偵探是收集關於特定案件事實的便衣調查員。49. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain. 一名軍官或偵探可晉升為下士，軍士，中尉或隊長。

Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force t there are specific requirements. 至少要20歲的公民才可以進入警察部隊，但有特殊要求。 They must pass certain written and physical examinations. 他們必須通過一些書面和身體檢查。50. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test. 此外，高級人員，精神科醫師或心理學家透過面試或給予他們個性測試來了解候選人的個性。

B 46.According to this passage, what is the title for the head of each police department? 根據這篇文章，每個警察局局長的頭銜是什麼？

(A)Captain 船長
(B)Chief 司長

(C)Director導演

(D)Lieutenant中將

C 47.According to this passage, which of the following is NOT the duty of police officers? 根據這篇文章，下列哪一項不是警務人員的職責？

(A)To respond to calls for help. 回應求救

(B)To direct traffic. 指揮交通

(C)To gather facts about special cases. 蒐集特殊案件

(D)To investigate a burglary. 調查盜竊

D 48.According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 根據這篇文章，下列哪些陳述是真的？

(A)The United States has only one police force.

(B)Detectives often wear uniforms.

(C)All citizens over 20 years old can enter the police force if they choose to do so.

(D)Police officers often patrol a specific area.

(A）美國祇有一個警察部隊。
（B）偵探經常穿制服。
（C）所有20歲以上的公民都可以進入警察部隊如果選擇這樣做。
（D）警務人員經常在特定地區巡邏。

D 49.According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? 根據這段文章，下列哪些陳述是不正確的？

(A)The police force includes police officers and detectives.

(B)All the police officers must be over 20 years old.

(C)Detectives do not wear uniforms.

(D)All the police officers will be promoted to captains.

（A）警察部隊包括警察和偵探。
（B）所有警務人員必須年滿20歲。
（C）偵探不穿制服。
（D）所有警務人員將晉升為隊長。

A 50.According to this passage, which of the following is NOT qualified to evaluate a candidate’s personality? 根據這篇文章，下列哪一項不符合評估候選人人格的資格？

(A)Fellow candidates

(B)Psychiatrists

(C)Psychologists

(D)Senior officers

（A）候選人
（B）精神病醫生
（C）心理學家
（D）高級人員

同學,答對了嗎? 相信你們今天一定收穫不少!有什麼問題都可以在下面留言發問喔!下回見 !