同學，我們來看看這題。
題目【105初等各類科第46題到第50題】
Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least one in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? These shocking statistics are from a survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.
Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, teachers reportedly provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests. Students at the school told investigators that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test as told. Similar charges at several schools in San Diego county have prompted investigation. A student at a local high school says she sees students cheating on almost every test, and the teachers don’t do anything about it.
The kids claim that they’re tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades. Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by “fudging” on income taxes, lying about age to pay lower admission prices, or cheating their way out of a speeding ticket. They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie.
Finding solutions to this problem is difficult. In our school’s math classes, each student has different problems on their test papers, so it is useless to look at someone else’s answers. Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page. Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations. Chances are that students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations. Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating.
請同學選出正確的答案
（ ）46 Which of the following is the best title for the article?
( A )Working in America
( B )Cheating in America
(C)Students in America
(D)Teachers in America
（ ）47 According to the article, what did teachers at a school in Detroit ask their students to do?
(A) They asked their students never to cheat on tests.
(B) They asked their students to cheat on tests.
(C)They asked their students never to have pizzas for lunch.
(D) They asked their students to have pizzas for lunch.
（ ）48 Which of the following definitions is correct about “tempted” in paragraph three？
(A) told do the right thing
(B) advised to pay a speeding ticket
(C)urged to set a good example
(D) encouraged to do wrong
（ ）49 Which of the following definitions is correct about “fudging” in paragraph three?(A)to act dishonestly
(B)to act bravely
(C) to act fairly
(D)to act smartly
（ ）50 According to the article, which of the following statements is true?(A)The problem of cheating among students cannot be easily solved.
(B) Intense competition has nothing to do with cheating on exams.
(C)Bad examples from parents send a message to their children that it’s okay to laugh at others.
(D)It’s time for parents and teachers to have high expectations of their children’s performance on exams.
跟著 "Google 地圖" 學英文
這是位於美國NEW JERSEY新澤西州
Clifton Avenue克利夫頓大道的Survey USA （美國市場調查公司）
好了,答案揭曉...
【講解】
Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least one in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? These shocking statistics are from a survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.
你知道過去一年中，有10名學生中有7人至少曾經作弊一次？ 你知道50％的學生作弊超過兩次以上？ 這些令人震驚的統計數字來自對9000名美國高中生的調查。
Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, teachers reportedly provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests. 令人難以置信的是, 教師甚至可以鼓勵學生作弊！ 據報，去年在底特律的一所學校，教師向學生提供了全州標准考試的答案。Students at the school told investigators that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test as told. Similar charges at several schools in San Diego county have prompted investigation. A student at a local high school says she sees students cheating on almost every test, and the teachers don’t do anything about it. 學校的學生告訴調查人員，如果他們在測試中作弊，他們被許諾可以拿到比薩餅和錢。 聖地亞哥縣幾所學校的類似的狀況也被調查。 當地高中的一名學生說，她看到學生幾乎每次測試都會作弊，老師們也不做任何處理。
The kids claim that they’re tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades. 孩子們聲稱，由於同伴的壓力和激烈的競爭，他們被誘惑去作弊，以獲得高分。Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by “fudging” on income taxes, lying about age to pay lower admission prices, or cheating their way out of a speeding ticket. They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie. 許多孩子也說，他們的父母正在做不好的示範，就是說，“捏造”所得稅，謊報年齡得以降低入場費，或用欺騙方式拒繳超速罰單。 他們正在傳遞訊息告訴他們的孩子，可以作弊和說謊。
Finding solutions to this problem is difficult. In our school’s math classes, each student has different problems on their test papers, so it is useless to look at someone else’s answers. 尋找解決這個問題的辦法是困難的。 在我們學校的數學課上，每個學生在考試中都有不同的問題，所以看別人的答案是沒有用的。Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page. Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations. Chances are that students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations. Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating. 教師也可以在整個頁面隨機混合問題。 另一個解決方案是讓成年人降低他們的期望。 有可能學生認為作弊是滿足不合理期望的唯一途徑。 也許現在是家長和老師仔細檢討是否高分成績是十分重要到足以鼓勵去作弊的時候了。
(B)46 Which of the following is the best title for the article?
( A )Working in America
( B )Cheating in America
(C)Students in America
(D)Teachers in America
(B)46以下哪項是文章的最佳標題？
(A)在美國的工作（B）在美國的作弊 (C)在美國的學生 (D)在美國的教師
(B)47 According to the article, what did teachers at a school in Detroit ask their students to do?
(A) They asked their students never to cheat on tests.
(B) They asked their students to cheat on tests.
(C)They asked their students never to have pizzas for lunch.
(D) They asked their students to have pizzas for lunch.
(B)47根據這篇文章，底特律一所學校的老師要求學生做什麼？
(A)他們要求學生不要作弊。
(B)他們要求學生作弊。
(C)他們要求學生午飯不要吃比薩。
(D)他們要求學生午飯吃比薩。
(D)48 Which of the following definitions is correct about “tempted” in paragraph three？
(A) told do the right thing
(B) advised to pay a speeding ticket
(C)urged to set a good example
(D) encouraged to do wrong
(D)48以下哪個定義對於第三段中的“誘惑”是正確的（A）告訴做正確的事情（B）勸告去繳超速罰單
（C）督促樹立榜樣（D）鼓勵做錯
(A)49 Which of the following definitions is correct about “fudging” in paragraph three?
(A)to act dishonestly
(B)to act bravely
(C) to act fairly
(D)to act smartly
(A)49以下哪一個定義對於第3段中的“fudging”是正確的？(A)不誠實行事 (B)勇敢行事 (C)正當地行事 (D)聰明地行事
(A)50 According to the article, which of the following statements is true?
(A)The problem of cheating among students cannot be easily solved.
(B) Intense competition has nothing to do with cheating on exams.
(C)Bad examples from parents send a message to their children that it’s okay to laugh at others.
(D)It’s time for parents and teachers to have high expectations of their children’s performance on exams.
(A)50根據文章，以下哪些陳述是真實的？(A)學生作弊的問題不容易解決。
(B)激烈的競爭與考試作弊毫無關係。
(C)父母的錯誤例子向孩子們發信息，可以笑別人。
(D)現在是家長和老師對考試中對孩子表現的期望很高的時候了。
同學，答對了嗎？有什麼問題都可以在下面留言發問喔！下回見！
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