題目閱讀測驗【104地特五等各類科第46題至第50題】
American families are different today than they were 100 years ago. The biggest difference is that they are smaller. In the past, most families lived on farms. They needed lots of children to help with work. Today, most families live in cities, and many parents cannot afford a large family. Other parents worry that if they have more than two children, it will increase the world’s population.
Also, the types of families are changing. There are more single parents than ever before. More unmarried couples are having children, and many couples are choosing to have no children at all. Today traditional families – a married couple with children – compose less than 25 percent of all US households. One reason for this is the greater number of working women. In the past, women depended on their husbands. Now many women have jobs. They do not have to be married to get money. Another reason is divorce. This is when the husband and wife decide to end their marriage. About half of all US marriages end in divorce. Finally, many people are not getting married. They choose to live their lives by themselves.
請同學選出正確的答案
46 According to the passage, what’s the biggest difference between American families today and 100 years ago?
(A) The average age of family members
(B) The number of family members
(C) The size of their houses
(D)The style of their houses
47 According to the passage, why were families in the past bigger than families today?
(A)They were richer.
(B) They had bigger houses.
(C)They loved to have more children.
(D)They needed children to help on the farms.
48 According to the passage, which of the following statements is the reason why some American parents choose not to have more than two children?
(A) It will increase the birth rate.
(B) It will increase world’s population.
(C)It will decrease the rate of single parents.
(D)It will decrease the divorce rate.
49 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A)None of the unmarried couples have children.
(B)There are fewer single parents than ever before.
(C)Many couples choose to have no children nowadays.
(D)Only 75 percent of families in the U.S. nowadays are traditional.
50 According to the passage, which of the following statements is related to the change of US families?
(A)Many women begin to earn their own money.
(B)Many women depend on their husbands.
(C)Many couples decide to continue their marriage.
(D)Many people get married and have children.
寫好的同學放鬆一下,我們順便來學學跟Tradition相關的英文吧!
跟著 "Google 地圖" 學英文
Here comes the catchy song!
洗腦歌來了!
Shake It Off【通通甩掉】Cover by ATC 中文字幕
( 原唱為Taylor Swift )
好了,答案揭曉...
答案：46.( B ) 47.( D ) 48.( B ) 49.( C ) 50.( A )
【講解】
American families are different today than they were 100 years ago. 美國的家庭今天與100年前不同。46 The biggest difference is that they are smaller. 最大的區別是他們更小。 In the past, most families lived on farms. 過去，大多數家庭都住在農場。47 They needed lots of children to help with work. 他們需要很多孩子來幫助工作。Today, most families live in cities, and many parents cannot afford a large family. 今天，大多數家庭都住在城市，許多父母無法負擔一個大家庭。48 Other parents worry that if they have more than two children, it will increase the world’s population. 其他家長擔心，如果他們有兩個以上的孩子，就會增加世界人口。
Also, the types of families are changing. 此外，家庭的類型正在改變。There are more single parents than ever before. 有更多的單親家庭比以往任何時候都多。More unmarried couples are having children, and 49 many couples are choosing to have no children at all. 更多的未婚夫婦有孩子，而許多夫妻選擇不要生小孩。Today traditional families – a married couple with children – compose less than 25 percent of all US households. 今天，傳統的家庭 - 一對已婚夫婦和孩子 - 在美國所有家庭中的比例不到25％。One reason for this is the greater number of working women. 其中一個原因是職業婦女人數增加。In the past, women depended on their husbands. 過去，婦女依靠丈夫。 50 Now many women have jobs. 現在很多女人都有工作。They do not have to be married to get money. 他們不必為了得到錢而結婚。Another reason is divorce. 另一個原因是離婚。This is when the husband and wife decide to end their marriage. 這是夫妻倆決定結束婚姻的時候。About half of all US marriages end in divorce. 所有美國婚姻中約有一半以離婚告終。Finally, many people are not getting married. 最後，很多人沒有結婚。 They choose to live their lives by themselves. 他們選擇自己一個人過日子。
B46 According to the passage, what’s the biggest difference between American families today and 100 years ago?
(A) The average age of family members
(B) The number of family members
(C) The size of their houses
(D)The style of their houses
B46根據這段話，今天和100年前的美國家庭最大的區別是什麼？
(A)family家庭成員的平均年齡
(B)家庭成員人數
(C)他們的房子的大小
(D)他們的房子的風格
D47 According to the passage, why were families in the past bigger than families today?
(A)They were richer.
(B) They had bigger houses.
(C)They loved to have more children.
(D)They needed children to help on the farms.
D47根據這段話，為什麼過去的家庭比今天的家庭還要大？
(A)他們更富有
(B)他們有更大的房子。
(C)他們喜歡有更多的孩子。
(D)他們需要孩子幫助農場。
B48 According to the passage, which of the following statements is the reason why some American parents choose not to have more than two children?
(A) It will increase the birth rate.
(B) It will increase world’s population.
(C)It will decrease the rate of single parents.
(D)It will decrease the divorce rate.
B48根據這段話，下列哪個陳述是美國一些父母選擇不超過兩個孩子的原因？
(A)會增加出生率。
(B)增加世界人口。
(C)會降低單親父母的比例。
(D)會降低離婚率。
C49 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A)None of the unmarried couples have children.
(B)There are fewer single parents than ever before.
(C)Many couples choose to have no children nowadays.
(D)Only 75 percent of families in the U.S. nowadays are traditional.
C49根據這段話，下列哪個陳述是正確的？
(A)沒有一對未婚夫婦有孩子。
(B)單親家長比以往任何時候都少。
(C)現在很多夫妻都選擇沒有孩子。
(D)現在美國祇有75％的家庭是傳統的。
A50 According to the passage, which of the following statements is related to the change of US families?
(A)Many women begin to earn their own money.
(B)Many women depend on their husbands.
(C)Many couples decide to continue their marriage.
(D)Many people get married and have children.
A50根據這段話，以下哪個說法與美國家庭的變化有關？
(A)許多女性開始自己賺錢。
(B)許多婦女依靠丈夫。
(C)許多夫婦決定繼續他們的婚姻。
(D)許多人結婚生子。
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