【公職考題選021】聯合國的主要組織在紐約市. The main UN organization is in New York City.

同學來看看“和平的象徵”--聯合國
題目：閱讀測驗【105地特五等一般第46~50題】

第 46 題至第 50 題為題組

In 1945, leaders from 51 countries met in San Francisco, California, where the United Nations (UN) was organized. At that time, World War II had just ended.

People hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organization. Today almost every country in the world is a member of the UN. Each country has signed an agreement that says:
1. All members are equal.
2. All members promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way.
3. No member will use force against another member.
4. All members will help the UN in its actions.
5. The UN will not try to solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace.
   Obviously, the United Nations has not been completely successful in its actions. There have been several wars since 1945. However, the organization has helped bring peace to some countries that were at war. Besides, it has helped people who left their countries because of wars. It has also helped bring independence to colonies.
   The main UN organization is in New York City, but the UN has a “family” of other related organizations all over the world. These organizations try to provide a better life for everyone. One example is UNICEF, an organization that provides poor children with food, medical care, and many other services. Another example is the World Health Organization, which develops medical programs all over the world. There are thousands of UN workers in developing countries. They work as planners to increase production in farming and industry. They provide medical services, improve education programs, and spread scientific information. They develop programs that provide jobs and better living conditions. They help countries control their population growth. The UN also holds large international conferences, where people meet to discuss important world issues. One conference was about the uses and ownership of oceans. Another was about women. There are also International Years for people to work together to improve situations and solve problems.

請同學選出正確的答案

（ ）46 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

（A）The UN has helped refugees who left their countries because of wars.

（B）The headquarters of the United Nations is now in San Francisco, California.

（C）All members of the UN promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way.

（D）UN workers in developing countries plan how to increase production in farming and industry.

（ ）47 Why has the UN not been completely successful in its actions?

（A）Not all the members of the UN are equal.

（B）Several wars have occurred since 1945.

（C）There have been no solutions about poverty.

（D）The UN has solved problems within particular countries.

（ ）48 Which service is NOT provided by UN?

（A）Improving education programs. （B） Spreading scientific information.

（C）Holding international conferences.（D） Using force against other countries.

（ ）49 What is the mission of the World Health Organization?

（A）Discussing the uses and ownership of oceans.

（B）Developing medical programs all over the world.

（C）Helping countries control their population growth.

（D）Providing poor children with food wherever they live.

（ ）50 Which of the following word can best describe the status of “colonies” in the sentence “It has also helped bring independence to colonies”?
（A）Free. （B）Active. （C） Governed. （D）Autonomous.



寫好的同學放鬆一下,我們順便來學學跟“UN聯合國”相關的英文吧!

跟著 "Google 地圖" 學英文

這是位於紐約州New York City(紐約市)的

 Headquarters of the United Nations聯合國總部大樓

好了,答案揭曉...
答案：46.( B ) 47.( B ) 48.( D ) 49.( B ) 50.( C )

【講解】
   In 1945, leaders from 51 countries met in San Francisco, California, where the United Nations (UN) was organized. At that time, World War II had just ended. 1945年，51個國家的領導人在加利福尼亞州舊金山舉行了聯合國組織的會議。 那時候，第二次世界大戰剛剛結束。People hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organization. Today almost every country in the world is a member of the UN. 人們希望通過這個新組織能夠建立世界和平的未來。 今天，世界上幾乎每個國家都是聯合國的成員。Each country has signed an
agreement that says: 每個國家都簽了字協議說：
1. All members are equal.
2. All members promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way.
3. No member will use force against another member.
4. All members will help the UN in its actions.
5. The UN will not try to solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace.
1.所有成員平等。
2.所有成員承諾以和平方式解決國際問題。
3.沒有會員會對其他會員使用武力。
4.所有成員都將幫助聯合國採取行動。
5.除了強化國際和平外，聯合國不會試圖解決國內的問題。
   Obviously, the United Nations has not been completely successful in its actions. 顯然，聯合國的行動並不完全成功。There have been several wars since 1945. 自1945年以來發生過幾次戰爭。 However, the organization has helped bring peace to some countries that were at war. 但是，該組織幫助了一些戰爭的國家和平。Besides, it has helped people who left their countries because of wars. 此外，它幫助那些因戰爭而離開他們的國家的人們。It has also helped bring independence to colonies.
它也有助於使殖民地獨立。
   The main UN organization is in New York City, but the UN has a “family” of other related organizations all over the world. These organizations try to provide a better life for everyone. One example is UNICEF, an organization that provides poor children with food, medical care, and many other services. 聯合國的主要組織在紐約市，但聯合國在世界各地都有其他有關組織的“家庭”。 這些組織試圖為每個人提供更美好的生活。 例如，兒童基金會是一個向貧困兒童提供食物，醫療和許多其他服務的組織。Another example is the World Health Organization, which develops medical programs all over the world. （句型解析：畫線部分為補述用法，用來補充說明World Health Organization，which指的就是World Health Organization）. There are thousands of UN workers in developing countries. They work as planners to increase production in farming and industry. They provide medical services, improve education programs, and spread scientific information. 另一個例子是世界衛生組織，它在世界各地開展醫療計劃。 在發展中國家有數千名聯合國工作人員。 他們作為規劃者，增加了農業和工業的生產力。 提供醫療服務，改善教育方案，傳播科學信息。They develop programs that provide jobs and better living conditions. They help countries control their population growth. The UN also holds large international conferences, where people meet to discuss important world issues. 他們開發「提供工作和更好生活條件」的方案。 它們幫助各國控制人口增長。 聯合國還舉辦大型國際會議，人們在會議上討論重要的世界性問題。One conference was about the uses and ownership of oceans. Another was about women. There are also International Years for people to work together to improve situations and solve problems. 一次會議是關於海洋的使用和所有權。 另一個是關於女人。 還有國際年人共同努力，改善情況，解決問題。

（B）46 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

（A）The UN has helped refugees who left their countries because of wars.

（B）The headquarters of the United Nations is now in San Francisco, California.

（C）All members of the UN promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way.

（D）UN workers in developing countries plan how to increase production in farming and industry.

46.根據段落，下列哪些陳述是不正確的？
（A）聯合國幫助難民從戰爭中離開自己的國家。
（B）聯合國總部現在在加利福尼亞州舊金山。
（C）聯合國所有成員都以和平方式解決國際問題。
（D）發展中國家的工人計劃如何增加農業和工業的生產。

（B）47 Why has the UN not been completely successful in its actions?

（A）Not all the members of the UN are equal.

（B）Several wars have occurred since 1945.

（C）There have been no solutions about poverty.

（D）The UN has solved problems within particular countries.

47.為什麼聯合國在行動中沒有完全成功？
（A）聯合國的所有成員都不是平等的。
（B）自1945年以來發生過幾次戰爭。
（C）沒有關於貧困的解決方案。
（D）聯合國解決了特定國家的問題。

（D）48 Which service is NOT provided by UN?

（A）Improving education programs. （B） Spreading scientific information.

（C）Holding international conferences.（D） Using force against other countries.

48.聯合國不提供哪項服務？
（A）改善教育計劃。 （B）傳播科學信息。
（C）召開國際會議。 （D）對其他國家使用武力。

（B）49 What is the mission of the World Health Organization?

（A）Discussing the uses and ownership of oceans.

（B）Developing medical programs all over the world.

（C）Helping countries control their population growth.

（D）Providing poor children with food wherever they live.

49.世界衛生組織的使命是什麼？
（A）討論海洋的用途和所有權。
（B）發展世界各地的醫療項目。
（C）幫助國家控制人口增長。
（D）為貧窮兒童提供無論身在何處的食物。

（C）50 Which of the following word can best describe the status of “colonies” in the sentence “It has also helped bring independence to colonies”?

（A）Free. （B）Active. （C） Governed. （D）Autonomous.

50.以下哪一個詞可以最好地描述“殖民地”的地位，“這也有助於使殖民地獨立”？
    （A）免費。（B）活性。 （C）管理。（D）自治。

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